can parents body tendency pass on to child   

Yes! If the parents have a body tendency of catching cold and cough frequently, this tendency might get passed on to the child as well. But this is not the case always. Children are more prone to developing diseases like allergies, skin disease, asthma, eczema, respiratory problem if the parents have any of those issues. This is because these issues are coded into DNA coding of mother and father which get passed on to the child.